pub struct DialPosition {
    pub current_position: i16,
    pub zero_hits_count: u32,
}

impl DialPosition {
    const DIAL_MAX: i16 = 99;
    const DIAL_COUNT: i16 = 100;

    pub fn new(current_position: i16) -> Self {
        Self {
            current_position,
            zero_hits_count: 0,
        }
    }

    pub fn rotated_left(&self, rotation: u64) -> Self {
        let (remaining, reduce_hits_count) = DialPosition::reduce_rotation(rotation);
        let current_position_u64 = self.current_position;
        let (result, clamp_hits_count) = self.clamp(current_position_u64 - remaining);

        Self {
            current_position: result,
            zero_hits_count: self.zero_hits_count + clamp_hits_count + reduce_hits_count,
        }
    }

    pub fn rotated_right(&self, rotation: u64) -> Self {
        let (remaining, reduce_hits_count) = DialPosition::reduce_rotation(rotation);
        let (result, clamp_hits_count) = self.clamp(self.current_position + remaining);

        Self {
            current_position: result,
            zero_hits_count: self.zero_hits_count + clamp_hits_count + reduce_hits_count,
        }
    }

    fn reduce_rotation(rotation: u64) -> (i16, u32) {
        let mut remaining = rotation;
        let mut zero_hits_count = 0;
        while remaining > u64::try_from(DialPosition::DIAL_MAX).unwrap() {
            remaining -= u64::try_from(DialPosition::DIAL_COUNT).unwrap();
            zero_hits_count += 1;
        }

        (i16::try_from(remaining).unwrap(), zero_hits_count)
    }

    fn clamp(&self, value: i16) -> (i16, u32) {
        if value > DialPosition::DIAL_MAX {
            (value - 100, 1)
        } else if value < 0 {
            (100 + value, if self.current_position != 0 { 1 } else { 0 })
        } else {
            (value, if value == 0 { 1 } else { 0 })
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_right_from_0_by_2_gives_2() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_right(2);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_right_from_0_by_102_gives_2() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_right(102);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_left_from_0_by_2_gives_98() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_left(2);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 98);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_left_from_0_by_102_gives_98() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_left(102);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 98);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_left_from_5_by_105_gives_0() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(5).rotated_left(105);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dial_rotated_right_from_5_by_105_gives_10() {
        let result = DialPosition::new(5).rotated_right(105);
        assert_eq!(result.current_position, 10);
    }
}

// part 2
#[test]
fn dial_from_50_right_1000_hits_zero_10_times() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(50).rotated_right(1000);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 50);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 10);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_50_left_68_hits_zero_once() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(50).rotated_left(68);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 82);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_82_left_30_no_zero_hit() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(82).rotated_left(30);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 52);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 0);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_52_right_48_lands_on_zero() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(52).rotated_right(48);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 0);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_0_left_5_no_zero_hit() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_left(5);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 95);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 0);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_95_right_60_hits_zero_once() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(95).rotated_right(60);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 55);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_55_left_55_lands_on_zero() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(55).rotated_left(55);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 0);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_0_left_1_no_zero_hit() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_left(1);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 99);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 0);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_99_left_99_lands_on_zero() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(99).rotated_left(99);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 0);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_0_right_14_no_zero_hit() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(0).rotated_right(14);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 14);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 0);
}

#[test]
fn dial_from_14_left_82_hits_zero_once() {
    let result = DialPosition::new(14).rotated_left(82);
    assert_eq!(result.current_position, 32);
    assert_eq!(result.zero_hits_count, 1);
}